Limitations include its sample size requirements, difficulty of interpretation when there are large numbers of categories (20 or more) in the independent or dependent variables, and tendency of the Cramer’s V to produce relative low correlation measures, even for highly significant results. Advantages of the Chi-square include its robustness with respect to distribution of the data, its ease of computation, the detailed information that can be derived from the test, its use in studies for which parametric assumptions cannot be met, and its flexibility in handling data from both two group and multiple group studies. The Cramer’s V is the most common strength test used to test the data when a significant Chi-square result has been obtained. The Chi-square is a significance statistic, and should be followed with a strength statistic. This richness of detail allows the researcher to understand the results and thus to derive more detailed information from this statistic than from many others. Unlike many other non-parametric and some parametric statistics, the calculations needed to compute the Chi-square provide considerable information about how each of the groups performed in the study. It permits evaluation of both dichotomous independent variables, and of multiple group studies. Specifically, it does not require equality of variances among the study groups or homoscedasticity in the data. Like all non-parametric statistics, the Chi-square is robust with respect to the distribution of the data. The Chi-square statistic is a non-parametric (distribution free) tool designed to analyze group differences when the dependent variable is measured at a nominal level.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |